What does Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) mean on a blood test?
The absolute neutrophil count (ANC) measures the white cells that fight bacterial infection. A low ANC (neutropenia) means a higher risk of infection, which can happen after chemotherapy. Your team may give precautions if it drops.
Also written as
- ANC
- absolute neutrophil count
- neutrophils
Please read: This page explains general report language and cannot interpret your personal report, diagnose a condition, judge how serious a result is, or recommend treatment. Only your care team can do that.
How to read blood counts results
Blood counts and chemistry panels are snapshots of how your body is doing on the day the sample was drawn, and they shift for many everyday reasons — hydration, infection, medicines, and the timing of treatment. Most labs print a reference range and flag values as high or low, but being outside that range does not automatically mean something is wrong, just as a value inside it does not rule everything out. What usually matters most is the trend across several tests and how a number fits with how you feel. Your care team reads these values in context and will say which ones, if any, need action.
Questions to ask your care team
- Which of my values are outside the normal range, and does that need action?
- Is this a one-time change or a trend I should keep watching?
- Should this result change the timing or dose of my treatment?
- What symptoms should make me call you if this value keeps changing?
Related blood counts terms
- Complete blood count (CBC)A complete blood count (CBC) measures the main types of cells in your blood: red cells, white cells, and platelets.
- White blood cells (WBC)White blood cells help fight infection.
- NeutropeniaNeutropenia means a low number of neutrophils, the white cells that fight infection.
- Red blood cells (RBC)Red blood cells carry oxygen around your body.
- Hemoglobin (Hgb)Hemoglobin is the part of red blood cells that carries oxygen.
- Hematocrit (Hct)Hematocrit is the share of your blood made up of red cells.
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