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Hanahan and Weinberg publish 'The Hallmarks of Cancer'
A dated cancer milestone (2000): an influential framework for shared features of cancers. Why it mattered, its limits, and how the field evolved.
Original commentary from the Cancer Explained editorial team.
Historical context: this page explains an event dated 2000. It was published as an explainer on July 12, 2026 and is not breaking news.
Please note: this page is educational only — it is not medical advice, and it does not speculate about anyone’s health beyond reliable public reporting. For questions about your own health, talk with your healthcare team.
Historical milestone — this page describes an event dated 2000. It is not current breaking news.
In brief
Hanahan and Weinberg publish 'The Hallmarks of Cancer' (2000). An influential framework for shared features of cancers.
What happened
Hanahan and Weinberg publish 'The Hallmarks of Cancer', dated to 2000. An influential framework for shared features of cancers. Specific dates and attributions are held for verification against historical sources.
Why it changed cancer care or understanding
An influential framework for shared features of cancers. Milestones like this help explain how today's cancer care and understanding came to be.
The context of the time
Set against the knowledge and tools of its time, this step marked a meaningful change in direction.
What to keep in perspective
- A historical milestone reflects the knowledge and standards of its era, not today's.
- Early breakthroughs were often limited, and the field kept evolving afterward.
How the field evolved afterward
Later research built on, refined, and in some cases corrected this development.
Present-day relevance
Cancer is a group of diseases in which some of the body's cells grow uncontrollably and can spread. There are more than 100 types, defined by where they start and how the cells behave. Screening exists for some cancers (such as breast, cervical, colorectal, and lung in certain groups) but not others. What is right for a person is an individual decision.
Sources
This article was written from the sources below, which were checked on the source-check date shown above.
How this article was prepared
Prepared by Cancer Explained's AI-assisted editorial system and checked against the sources listed below. This article has not been reviewed by a healthcare professional unless a named reviewer is specifically shown.
Cancer Explained is published by the National Cancer Information Foundation as a nonprofit-oriented public-interest education project. It is not a diagnostic service, does not recommend treatments, and is not for emergencies.
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