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Cancer Explained

In memory

Remembering Dikembe Mutombo and Understanding Brain Tumors

NBA Hall of Famer Dikembe Mutombo died of brain cancer in 2024. Here is what brain tumors are, explained calmly and in plain language.

Please note: this page is educational only — it is not medical advice, and it does not speculate about anyone’s health beyond reliable public reporting. For questions about your own health, talk with your healthcare team.

On screen

Dikembe Mutombo, the Basketball Hall of Fame center known both for his shot-blocking and for his humanitarian work, died on September 30, 2024, at age 58. The NBA and his family shared that he died of brain cancer, after being diagnosed with a brain tumor and undergoing treatment beginning in 2022. He was remembered as a giant of the game and a tireless champion for others off the court.

That is what was publicly reported. We remember him with respect and do not speculate about private medical details; the specific subtype of his brain tumor was not publicly detailed by his family, and we do not guess at it.

The reality

The National Cancer Institute explains that brain and spinal cord tumors — also called central nervous system, or CNS, tumors — can be benign (not cancer) or malignant (cancer). NCI notes that these tumors are named for the type of cell in which they form and where they first develop in the central nervous system.

Because the brain controls so much of how the body works, tumors there can affect people in many different ways, depending on their type and location. That variety is part of why "brain cancer" is not a single disease but a range of conditions, and why care is always tailored to the individual.

What the story gets right — and what to remember

Mutombo's story shows both the seriousness of brain cancer and the way people continue to be surrounded by love and support through illness. But no two situations are the same. The type of tumor, how it responds to treatment, and each person's path all differ. His story is a window into one man's journey — not a prediction of anyone else's, and not medical advice.

Awareness, screening & prevention

NCI states plainly that it does not have evidence-based information about how to prevent brain tumors, and it does not have evidence-based information about screening for them. This is an honest limit worth knowing: unlike some cancers, brain tumors do not have a recommended routine screening test for the general public. If new or unusual symptoms appear, they are best discussed with a healthcare professional who can decide whether further evaluation is needed. If you would like a calm way to see which cancer screenings do apply to you, our free screening check-up tool can help you start that conversation.

Turning a story into something useful

Dikembe Mutombo spent his life lifting others up. Honoring that spirit can be as simple as learning what brain tumors are, understanding that research continues to search for better treatments, and sharing accurate information with the people you love. Supporting free cancer education helps that understanding reach further.

Questions to ask a healthcare team

  • What kind of brain tumor is this, and where is it located?
  • What are the goals of treatment in this situation?
  • How might this tumor affect day-to-day abilities, and what support is available?
  • Are there clinical trials or specialists who focus on this type of tumor?

Go deeper with NCI

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