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Cancer Explained

Cancer Basics

New to cancer as a topic? Start here. Learn what cancer is, how it spreads, common myths, how it is found and staged, and where to go next.

10 stepsAbout 54 min total

This learning path is educational only. It is not a treatment plan. Your healthcare team can help you understand what applies to your situation.

Your progress

Start learning
  1. Read6 min

    What is cancer?

    The clearest possible starting point.

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  2. Read6 min

    What causes cancer?

    How cancer develops and common risk factors.

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  3. Read5 min

    How cancer spreads

    What metastatic cancer means.

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  4. Read5 min

    Myths vs. facts

    Clearing up common misunderstandings.

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  5. Read5 min

    Signs and symptoms

    General symptoms and when to see a doctor.

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  6. Read5 min

    How cancer is diagnosed

    The tests and steps involved.

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  7. Read6 min

    Understanding staging

    What stage means across cancers.

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  8. Read7 min

    Treatment overview

    The main kinds of treatment, at a glance.

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  9. Quiz4 min

    Check your understanding

    A short quiz on the basics.

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  10. Clinical trials5 min

    What are clinical trials?

    How research studies help everyone learn.

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Helpful words to know

Plain-language definitions in our glossary.

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Save questions for your doctor

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NCI: What Is Cancer? (opens in a new tab)

Read the source material at the National Cancer Institute (cancer.gov).

Visit cancer.gov